Kathmandu Durbar Square

Kathmandu Durbar Square, also known as Hanuman Dhoka Durbar Square, is one of the most famous landmarks of Nepal. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the heart of the capital city, Kathmandu. The square is surrounded by several historical temples and palaces, and it is a symbol of Nepal's rich cultural and religious heritage.

History

The Kathmandu Durbar Square has a long and rich history, dating back to the 12th century. The square was originally the royal palace of the Malla kings of Nepal, who ruled the Kathmandu Valley from the 12th to the 18th century. The square was later expanded and renovated by the Shah dynasty, who ruled Nepal from the 18th to the 20th century.

Architecture

The square is surrounded by several magnificent palaces and temples, each with its unique architectural style. The most famous of these is the Hanuman Dhoka Palace, which was built in the 16th century by King Pratap Malla. The palace features intricate wood carvings and impressive courtyards.

The square also houses several important temples, including the Taleju Temple, the Jagannath Temple, and the Kumari Ghar. The Kumari Ghar is particularly interesting as it is home to the Kumari, a young girl who is considered to be the living embodiment of the Hindu goddess Taleju.

Culture

Kathmandu Durbar Square is a center of cultural and religious activity in Nepal. The square host's several festivals and religious events throughout the year, including the Indra Jatra festival and the Kumari Jatra festival. During these festivals, the square is filled with colorful decorations, music, and dancing.

The square is also home to several museums, including the Tribhuvan Museum and the National Museum of Nepal. These museums showcase Nepal's rich history and cultural heritage through a collection of artifacts, paintings, and sculptures.

Conclusion

Kathmandu Durbar Square is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Nepal's rich cultural and historical heritage. The square offers a glimpse into the country's past, with its impressive architecture and vibrant cultural activities. A visit to the square is a unique experience that should not be missed by anyone visiting Nepal.